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Text File
|
1996-12-14
|
6KB
|
142 lines
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| You have received this information courtesy of .neXus. We do |
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+---------------------------------------------------------------+
---------
LIGHT BOX
---------
By: The Night Owl AE
------------
Introduction
------------
This file describes the operation and construction of a device
that will signal whether or not an extension of a particular
phone line is off-hook. It does NOT indicate whether or not a
phone is being tapped, and will light whenever any extension is
picked up.
---------
Materials
---------
1 box. Make it a nice one, preferably one with feet.
1 phone cord with a modular plug at one end and spade
lugs at the other.
1 phone jack or Y adapter (optional).
1 power cord or old extension cord.
1 low current coil relay, double throw.
1 5K fixed resistor.
1 10K variable resistor.
1 neon bulb with dropping resistor.
1 panel lamp assembly. Some come with bulbs.
------------
Construction
------------
The principle under which this device operates is that there is a
voltage across the red and green wires of the phone line (the
other wires are rarely used) that drops significantly when an ex-
tension is lifted. Though this voltage can be used to power a
light on its own, the light would have to be of a very low power
consumption in order not to keep the phone off-hook, and it would
only light when the phone is on-hook.
A simple way to get around the above problem is to use a low
current relay. Radio Shack sells some nice 12VDC SPDT relays
that work well for this purpose. Don't buy the red relays or the
subminis; though you want a low current coil, you also want the
contacts to be able to handle a decent current. DPDT (double
pole, double throw) will also work, you just won't use the other
contacts.
For a 12 volt coil, the voltage will have to be dropped so that
the relay will function properly. The proper resistance is
around 10K ohms, but it is best to use a 5K ohm fixed resistor
and a 10K ohm variable (standard values, any combination that can
cover the 10K range will work fine). Adjust it to approximately
10K, or halfway for the combination above. Connect the resistors
in series with the coil, and we'll adjust it later.
Due to the nature of this device (or rather, its simplicity) it
will operate without having to be plugged into a phone, or vice
versa. In other words, you can plug it directly into a jack any-
where, and it'll work. You'll want to get a modular plug that
terminates in spade lugs for this purpose. Connect the green
wire to one side of the coil, and the red to the resistors (so
that it's all in series). If you don't have an extra phone jack,
then you will want to a) buy a Y connector so that two phones can
be plugged into the same jack, or b) get another phone jack and
install it in the same box with the in-use light, so that you can
plug a phone into it. Just connect the spade lugs to their
respective colors.
For the light itself, you can use almost anything. Even a tiny
light bulb and a battery will work fine, but after about 5 hours
of phone use, you'll have to replace the battery. The best thing
to use is a neon bulb powered by the 110V power available most
places. Buy ones with dropping resistors, or use a 220K resistor
for dropping. You should also get a panel lamp assembly to keep
it steady and make it look pretty. Since the current is rela-
tively low, you can use almost any power cord, or sacrifice an
old extension cord. Connect it in series with the NC (normally
closed) contacts of the relay (in series with the dropping resis-
tor, of course).
Your circuits should now look like this:
/
---RED----!---- 5k --- 10k -----O O-------------------!---110V
/ | |
coil NC /
|
--GREEN---!---------------------O O-- bulb --- 220k --!---110V
Make sure that the phone circuit (left) and the lamp circuit
(right) are totally 100% separate, and in no danger of touching.
Use wire nuts for all connections in 110V that are not to a ter-
minal post, and tape them. For all wires that are exposed, use
electrical tape or shrink-wrap tubing to insulate them. Glue the
relay to the box or mount it on a stable PC board.
If all looks well, hook it up. It should work immediately, but
there are three things that can go wrong:
1) The relay keeps the phone off the hook. To remedy this,
lower the resistance until it doesn't. If you can't lower
the resistance enough, then you are using a resistor with a
high current coil and you'll have to get one with a lower
rating.
2) The relay won't close. The solution for this is the same as
number 1.
3) The relay stays closed. Raise the resistance with the phone
on hook until the light goes off.
When all is working, the lamp should be on when one or more ex-
tensions are off-hook, and will be off when all extensions are
on-hook. It will blink when the phone rings.
+++EOF